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Arterial Disease Treatment New Jersey | Cross County Cardiology

Arterial disease treatment and vascular care in New Jersey

Arterial Disease Treatment in New Jersey

Arterial disease encompasses a group of conditions in which the arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood throughout the body become damaged, narrowed, or blocked. Left untreated, arterial disease can lead to serious complications including heart attack, stroke, limb ischemia, and organ damage. At Cross County Cardiology, our board-certified cardiologists and vascular specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and management of arterial disease across Northern New Jersey.

What Is Arterial Disease?

Healthy arteries are flexible, smooth, and elastic — allowing blood to flow freely from the heart to the rest of the body. Arterial disease develops when this normal function is disrupted, most commonly through atherosclerosis: the buildup of plaques composed of cholesterol, calcium, and cellular debris within the artery walls. Over time, these plaques harden and narrow the artery (stenosis) or rupture, triggering blood clots that can completely obstruct flow.

Arterial disease can affect any vessel in the body, including the coronary arteries supplying the heart, the carotid arteries supplying the brain, and the peripheral arteries supplying the legs and arms.

Types of Arterial Disease We Treat

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

The most common form of arterial disease, CAD involves the narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. It is the leading cause of heart attacks and a major driver of chronic angina and heart failure. Our cardiologists evaluate CAD with stress testing, echocardiography, and coronary imaging.

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

PAD affects the arteries supplying the legs and, less commonly, the arms. Reduced blood flow causes leg pain with walking (claudication), wounds that heal poorly, and in advanced cases, critical limb ischemia. We screen for PAD using ankle-brachial index (ABI) testing and lower extremity Doppler studies.

Carotid Artery Disease

Narrowing of the carotid arteries in the neck is a leading cause of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). We assess carotid stenosis with duplex ultrasound and work with neurologists and vascular surgeons to coordinate care for high-risk patients.

Renal Artery Disease

Stenosis of the renal arteries can cause difficult-to-control hypertension and progressive kidney disease. This condition is often identified in the workup of resistant hypertension or unexplained renal dysfunction.

Mesenteric Artery Disease

Reduced blood flow to the intestines can cause chronic abdominal pain after eating (intestinal angina) and, in acute cases, intestinal ischemia — a surgical emergency.

Risk Factors for Arterial Disease

Arterial disease shares many of the same modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors as coronary heart disease:

  • Smoking — the single most powerful modifiable risk factor for arterial disease
  • Diabetes mellitus — dramatically accelerates atherosclerosis throughout the vascular system
  • Hypertension — damages arterial walls and promotes plaque formation
  • High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia) — fuels atherosclerotic plaque accumulation
  • Age — risk increases progressively with age, particularly after 50
  • Family history of cardiovascular disease or stroke
  • Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

Symptoms of Arterial Disease

Symptoms vary depending on which arteries are affected:

  • Coronary: chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue
  • Peripheral (legs): cramping or aching in the calves, thighs, or buttocks during walking; cool or pale feet; slow-healing wounds
  • Carotid: transient vision changes, sudden weakness, speech difficulty, or TIA symptoms
  • Renal: difficult-to-control hypertension, declining kidney function

Many patients with arterial disease are asymptomatic in early stages, making routine screening particularly important for those with multiple risk factors.

Diagnosis and Management at Cross County Cardiology

We offer a full range of non-invasive diagnostic studies for arterial disease, including ankle-brachial index testing, Doppler ultrasound, carotid duplex imaging, and echocardiography. Medical management focuses on risk factor modification, antiplatelet therapy, statins, blood pressure control, and structured exercise programs. For patients requiring intervention, we coordinate closely with vascular surgery and interventional cardiology colleagues.

Contact Cross County Cardiology at (551) 373-9007 to schedule an arterial disease evaluation at one of our five locations serving Hudson and Bergen County, NJ.